Meny
Classic

South America Classic

21 days, including travel days
South America Classic begins on the Pacific coast in Lima and ends on the Atlantic in Rio. In between are the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Buenos Aires and Iguazú, with three weeks so that each part is more than a brief stop.
Lima provides two nights at sea level before the Andes. The flight then goes to Cusco, but the first stay is down in the Sacred Valley. Three nights there allow the altitude to increase gradually and leave plenty of time for Pisac, Maras, Moray and Ollantaytambo.

From Ollantaytambo, the train follows the Urubamba River through increasingly lush scenery towards Machu Picchu. After the visit, the journey returns to Cusco for two nights. By the time the route reaches Cusco, several days have already been spent at the lower altitude of the Sacred Valley. The city’s Inca stonework, colonial buildings and markets can therefore be explored at a gentler pace.

Buenos Aires changes everything. Four nights provide both a guided introduction and time for evenings on your own before the flight continues to Iguazú. Both sides of the falls are included.

Four nights in Rio bring the journey to a close. Corcovado and Sugarloaf Mountain are included, but there is also time for beach walks, neighbourhoods, parks and a final day without another transfer.

Three weeks leave room between the major destinations as well. In the Andes the altitude rises gradually, Buenos Aires offers several evenings without fixed activities, and in Rio there is still plenty of time before the flight home.
Culture Nature
Journey route Destinations in the order visited
  1. Lima
  2. Sacred Valley
  3. Machu Picchu
  4. Cusco
  5. Buenos Aires
  6. Iguazú Falls
  7. Rio de Janeiro
ScopeClassic
PaceContent-rich but thoughtfully paced
Physical level3 of 5
AccommodationCharacter hotels
RouteLima → Rio de Janeiro

Journey details

Stop 1 · 3 days / 2 nights

Lima

Lima lies between the Pacific Ocean and the first foothills of the Andes in a coastal desert that receives almost no regular rain. The cold ocean current and humid air create garúa, the fine mist that characterises the cooler half of the year and gives the city a soft grey light. Despite the dry climate, rivers and sophisticated irrigation have made the area habitable for several thousand years.

Long before the Incas, major ceremonial and political centres existed in the Rímac valley. Huaca Pucllana stands in the middle of Miraflores with a massive pyramid of hand-made adobe bricks. Pachacámac south of the city was an important pilgrimage centre for several cultures and remained significant under the Inca Empire.
Lima
Stop 2 · 4 days / 3 nights

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley follows the Urubamba River northwest of Cusco through a landscape where farmland spreads across the valley floor and terraces climb high onto the mountainsides. The altitude is lower than Cusco, the climate milder and the soil more fertile. During Inca times this made the valley important for maize production, royal estates, temples, roads and control of the route towards the cloud forest.

Pisac lies at the eastern end of the valley. The modern village has a market and crafts, while the archaeological site stretches across the ridge above with terraces, homes, temples and burial areas. The views show how the complex controlled both the valley and routes towards the highlands.
Sacred Valley
Stop 3 · 2 days / 1 nights

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu lies at around 2,430 metres above sea level on a mountain ridge above the deep valley of the Urubamba River. The location is dramatic but not accidental. Water, mountain peaks, the movement of the sun and routes through the landscape held both practical and religious meaning for the Incas. The city is therefore as much part of the geography as a construction placed upon it.

The complex was built during the fifteenth century and is associated with the ruler Pachacuti. It contains residences, terraces, water channels, ceremonial spaces and areas with differing levels of status and access. The masonry ranges from rougher construction to finely cut stone in the most important buildings.
Machu Picchu
Stop 4 · 3 days / 2 nights

Cusco

Cusco lies at around 3,400 metres above sea level in a valley where red roofs climb towards the surrounding mountains. During the Inca period it was the centre of Tawantinsuyu, the empire that extended across large parts of the Andes. Streets, temples, palaces and roads were organised around a city with political, administrative and religious functions.

After the Spanish conquest, many Inca buildings were demolished or transformed. At the same time, much of the street plan and the most impressive stone walls remained. Colonial churches and houses were built directly on top of them. This physical merging is Cusco’s strongest expression: two periods do not simply sit beside each other but literally carry one another’s weight.
Cusco
Stop 5 · 5 days / 4 nights

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires stands beside Río de la Plata and grew through its port, migration and a strong desire to be both Argentine and international. Its regular street grid is broken by monumental avenues, railways, parks and neighbourhoods shaped by different communities and economies.

Plaza de Mayo is the political and historical centre. Casa Rosada, the cathedral and Cabildo frame a square where revolution, state power and protest have played decisive roles. Avenida de Mayo continues towards Congress through a cityscape of domes, cafés and buildings from an era when Argentina wanted to display its place in the world.
Buenos Aires
Stop 6 · 3 days / 2 nights

Iguazú Falls

Iguazú Falls lie where the Iguazú River reaches a basalt plateau on the border between Argentina and Brazil. The river divides around islands, rocks and channels before plunging through an almost three-kilometre-wide series of falls. Flow, colour and the number of visible cascades vary with rainfall and river level.

The Argentine national park has several main circuits. Devil’s Throat is reached across the upper river, ending at the edge of the largest drop, where the view is often filled with mist. The Upper Circuit follows the top of the falls and shows how the water gathers before the precipice. The Lower Circuit runs through forest at a lower level and approaches several fronts and side falls more closely.
Iguazú Falls
Stop 7 · 5 days / 4 nights

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro’s drama comes from its geography. Granite mountains rise between the sea, bays and dense urban areas, forcing the city to grow in distinct pockets connected by tunnels, coastal roads and passages between the hills. The grand landscape is therefore never far from daily life: people jog around Lagoa, shop after work in Botafogo, play football on the beach and ride buses through tunnels that suddenly open towards the Atlantic.
Rio de Janeiro

Daily itinerary

Days:
121

Day 1: Scandinavia → Lima

Departure for Lima
Flight to Lima.

The journey begins with a flight from Scandinavia to Lima. The first nights are spent at sea level before the Andean part of the trip starts in the Sacred Valley.

Departure for Lima
Meals
Meals on board according to the airline service
Transport
International flight
Physical level
Light
Time of day
Afternoon/evening

More information

  • Flights, accommodation, transfers and excursions according to the final quotation
  • Local guides and activities according to the personalised itinerary

  • Drinks, tips and personal expenses
  • Optional activities and services not listed in the final quotation

  • First-time visitors who want to combine the Andes with Argentina and Brazil in one larger journey
  • Travellers with around three weeks who would rather get to know a smaller number of places properly than tick off as many countries as possible in one trip

  • Travellers who want to avoid several flights or high altitude
  • Those who prefer to travel entirely without large cities

Several regional flights are included, and the Peru section reaches high altitude. The Sacred Valley comes before Cusco for a more gradual acclimatisation. Flights between Cusco and Buenos Aires may require a connection depending on the timetable.

The final price depends on travel dates, departure point, flight availability, hotel standard, room type and number of travellers. International flights are included according to the itinerary and price level stated in the quotation. Exact inclusions and price are always confirmed in a non-binding quotation.

In Peru, city hotels are combined with a quieter stay in the Sacred Valley. In Buenos Aires and Rio, centrally located hotels are prioritised so that free time is easy to use, while the Iguaçu stay is chosen for convenient access to the national parks. Final hotels are specified in the quotation.

  • Route: several regional flights as well as train and road transport in Peru
  • Altitude: the Sacred Valley comes before Cusco for more gradual acclimatisation
  • Pace: three weeks across three countries, with time for free evenings and recovery between the major sections