Essential
Peru Essential
14 days, including travel days
Peru Essential begins on the Pacific coast and reaches the Andes without moving directly from a long-haul flight to a first night at 3,400 metres. After
Lima, the route continues from
Cusco airport down into the
Sacred Valley, where the lower altitude provides a gentler start to the Andean part of the journey.
Two nights in
Lima give time for the historic centre, Barranco and the modern coastal neighbourhoods. Meals beside the Pacific become part of the opening days and create a clear contrast with the Andean settings that follow.
After the flight to
Cusco, the transfer continues directly down into the
Sacred Valley. Three nights in the valley allow time for Pisac and smaller communities, for Maras and Moray, and finally for Ollantaytambo. The valley lies lower than Cusco, making acclimatisation easier while Inca architecture and present-day agriculture become an important part of the journey before
Machu Picchu.
The train follows the Urubamba River to Machu Picchu. The visit is determined by the assigned entrance time and circuit, but the guiding focuses on how the city is built into the mountain terrain rather than rushing between viewpoints. Afterwards, the journey returns to Cusco for three nights. The city’s Inca walls, colonial layers, markets and restaurants now come after several days at lower altitude.
The final section crosses the Altiplano to
Lake Titicaca. Puno and the lake lie higher still, but by this stage more than a week has been spent in the Andes and the body has had time to adjust gradually. Boat excursions are made with local guides and with respect for the fact that the islands and communities are living places.
Over fourteen days, the journey rises from Lima at sea level to the agricultural terraces of the Sacred Valley and onward towards Cusco and Lake Titicaca. Altitude increases progressively, with enough time in each place for the differences to become clear.
Culture
Nature