Meny
Essential

Peru Essential

14 days, including travel days
Peru Essential begins on the Pacific coast and reaches the Andes without moving directly from a long-haul flight to a first night at 3,400 metres. After Lima, the route continues from Cusco airport down into the Sacred Valley, where the lower altitude provides a gentler start to the Andean part of the journey.
Two nights in Lima give time for the historic centre, Barranco and the modern coastal neighbourhoods. Meals beside the Pacific become part of the opening days and create a clear contrast with the Andean settings that follow.

After the flight to Cusco, the transfer continues directly down into the Sacred Valley. Three nights in the valley allow time for Pisac and smaller communities, for Maras and Moray, and finally for Ollantaytambo. The valley lies lower than Cusco, making acclimatisation easier while Inca architecture and present-day agriculture become an important part of the journey before Machu Picchu.

The train follows the Urubamba River to Machu Picchu. The visit is determined by the assigned entrance time and circuit, but the guiding focuses on how the city is built into the mountain terrain rather than rushing between viewpoints. Afterwards, the journey returns to Cusco for three nights. The city’s Inca walls, colonial layers, markets and restaurants now come after several days at lower altitude.

The final section crosses the Altiplano to Lake Titicaca. Puno and the lake lie higher still, but by this stage more than a week has been spent in the Andes and the body has had time to adjust gradually. Boat excursions are made with local guides and with respect for the fact that the islands and communities are living places.

Over fourteen days, the journey rises from Lima at sea level to the agricultural terraces of the Sacred Valley and onward towards Cusco and Lake Titicaca. Altitude increases progressively, with enough time in each place for the differences to become clear.
Culture Nature
Journey route Destinations in the order visited
  1. Lima
  2. Sacred Valley
  3. Machu Picchu
  4. Cusco
  5. Lake Titicaca and Puno
ScopeEssential
PaceBalanced, with gradual altitude acclimatisation
Physical level3 of 5
AccommodationCharacter hotels
RouteLima → Puno

Journey details

Stop 1 · 3 days / 2 nights

Lima

Lima lies between the Pacific Ocean and the first foothills of the Andes in a coastal desert that receives almost no regular rain. The cold ocean current and humid air create garúa, the fine mist that characterises the cooler half of the year and gives the city a soft grey light. Despite the dry climate, rivers and sophisticated irrigation have made the area habitable for several thousand years.

Long before the Incas, major ceremonial and political centres existed in the Rímac valley. Huaca Pucllana stands in the middle of Miraflores with a massive pyramid of hand-made adobe bricks. Pachacámac south of the city was an important pilgrimage centre for several cultures and remained significant under the Inca Empire.
Lima
Stop 2 · 4 days / 3 nights

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley follows the Urubamba River northwest of Cusco through a landscape where farmland spreads across the valley floor and terraces climb high onto the mountainsides. The altitude is lower than Cusco, the climate milder and the soil more fertile. During Inca times this made the valley important for maize production, royal estates, temples, roads and control of the route towards the cloud forest.

Pisac lies at the eastern end of the valley. The modern village has a market and crafts, while the archaeological site stretches across the ridge above with terraces, homes, temples and burial areas. The views show how the complex controlled both the valley and routes towards the highlands.
Sacred Valley
Stop 3 · 2 days / 1 nights

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu lies at around 2,430 metres above sea level on a mountain ridge above the deep valley of the Urubamba River. The location is dramatic but not accidental. Water, mountain peaks, the movement of the sun and routes through the landscape held both practical and religious meaning for the Incas. The city is therefore as much part of the geography as a construction placed upon it.

The complex was built during the fifteenth century and is associated with the ruler Pachacuti. It contains residences, terraces, water channels, ceremonial spaces and areas with differing levels of status and access. The masonry ranges from rougher construction to finely cut stone in the most important buildings.
Machu Picchu
Stop 4 · 4 days / 3 nights

Cusco

Cusco lies at around 3,400 metres above sea level in a valley where red roofs climb towards the surrounding mountains. During the Inca period it was the centre of Tawantinsuyu, the empire that extended across large parts of the Andes. Streets, temples, palaces and roads were organised around a city with political, administrative and religious functions.

After the Spanish conquest, many Inca buildings were demolished or transformed. At the same time, much of the street plan and the most impressive stone walls remained. Colonial churches and houses were built directly on top of them. This physical merging is Cusco’s strongest expression: two periods do not simply sit beside each other but literally carry one another’s weight.
Cusco
Stop 5 · 3 days / 2 nights

Lake Titicaca and Puno

Lake Titicaca lies at more than 3,800 metres above sea level and is surrounded by a more open landscape than the valleys around Cusco. The light is crisp, the air dry and the horizon broad across the water and Altiplano.

From Puno, boats travel to communities where totora reeds, agriculture and textiles still play important roles. The floating Uros islands demonstrate a distinctive building tradition, while longer excursions can continue to Taquile or Amantaní. Visits are made with respect for the fact that the islands are homes and workplaces, not scenery. The altitude remains demanding, so the arrival day is kept quiet and longer boat days also call for a measured pace.
Lake Titicaca and Puno

Daily itinerary

Days:
114

Day 1: Scandinavia → Lima

Departure for Lima
Flight to Lima.

Departure from Scandinavia for Lima. The first days are spent at sea level beside the Pacific before the journey climbs towards the Andes.

Departure for Lima
Meals
Meals on board according to the airline service
Transport
International flight
Physical level
Light
Time of day
Afternoon/evening

More information

  • Flights, accommodation, transfers and excursions according to the final quotation
  • Local guides and activities according to the personalised itinerary

  • Drinks, tips and personal expenses
  • Optional extras and activities not specified in the final quotation

  • First-time visitors who want to see Peru’s most important Andean settings without beginning immediately at the highest altitude
  • Travellers who want a combination of guided experiences and several quieter half-days

  • Travellers who want to avoid high altitude entirely
  • Those who want to add the Amazon or Colca Valley without extending the journey

The Sacred Valley comes before Cusco to make altitude acclimatisation more gradual. Lake Titicaca lies higher than Cusco and therefore comes last in the Andean section. Travellers with heart, lung or other relevant medical conditions should discuss high-altitude travel with a doctor before departure.

The final price depends on travel dates, departure point, flight availability, hotel standard, room type and number of travellers. International flights are included according to the itinerary and price level stated in the quotation. Exact inclusions and price are always confirmed in a non-binding quotation.

In Lima and Cusco, well-located hotels with local character are prioritised. In the Sacred Valley, smaller hotels or haciendas in quieter settings work well, while at Lake Titicaca accommodation is chosen with attention to views, warmth and straightforward logistics. Exact choices are specified in the quotation.

  • Route: one domestic flight to Cusco plus train and road journeys through the Andes
  • Altitude: the Sacred Valley comes before Cusco and Titicaca for gradual acclimatisation
  • Free time: Cusco includes an extra day without a fixed full-day excursion